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FUJIREBIO甲乙型流感病毒抗原檢測(cè)用試劑盒
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FUJIREBIO甲乙型流感病毒抗原檢測(cè)用試劑盒
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*步是要證實(shí)在感染MCMV的小鼠中,NK細(xì)胞的確產(chǎn)生IL-10。研究人員注意到,在高度感染的小鼠中,NK細(xì)胞在被感染約3.5天后產(chǎn)生IL-10,3.5天過后,他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生IFN-γ,這種蛋白質(zhì)有助于增強(qiáng)免疫應(yīng)答,而不是化解。
在實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)中,他們發(fā)現(xiàn),只有那些約3.5天后感染的細(xì)胞會(huì)產(chǎn)生IL-10。隨后的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,本質(zhì)上,暴露于病毒是沒有必要的,而是幾輪復(fù)制和增殖(約3天)能夠產(chǎn)生IL-10。
“總而言之,這些研究表明,無(wú)論是在體外條件下獨(dú)立的感染下,還是在體內(nèi)感染過程中,N??K??細(xì)胞的廣泛增殖與IL-10產(chǎn)生有關(guān),”作者說。
已經(jīng)表明,IL-10的產(chǎn)生是與NK細(xì)胞的增殖有關(guān),Tarrio,比隆和同事尋求更多的證據(jù):觸發(fā)開關(guān)產(chǎn)生IL-10的NK細(xì)胞的機(jī)制。
他們?cè)诟腥镜男∈笾?,?duì)NK細(xì)胞增殖前和后的全基因組的構(gòu)象進(jìn)行比較。他們發(fā)現(xiàn),NK細(xì)胞尚未發(fā)生增殖過程時(shí),IL-10基因被緊緊地包裹起來,而無(wú)法進(jìn)行表達(dá)。細(xì)胞進(jìn)行增殖時(shí)的IL-10基因被打開使其更容易表達(dá)。
“當(dāng)我們得到這些結(jié)果時(shí),大家都非常興奮,因?yàn)樵隗w內(nèi)的感染過程中,從一個(gè)細(xì)胞群中挖掘表觀遺傳改變是相當(dāng)不俗的,” Tarrio說。
The first step was to confirm that NK cells did produce IL-10 in mice infected with MCMV. The researchers noted that NK cells produce IL-10 after about 3.5 days of infection in highly infected mice, and after 3.5 days, they produce IFN-γ, a protein that helps boost the immune response rather than defuse .
In laboratory culture, they found that only those cells infected about 3.5 days later produced IL-10. Subsequent experiments showed that, essentially, exposure to the virus is not necessary, but several rounds of replication and proliferation (about 3 days) are capable of producing IL-10.
"All in all, these studies show that the extensive proliferation of N? K cells is associated with IL-10 production both independently of in vitro conditions and during in vivo infection," the authors said.
It has been shown that the production of IL-10 is related to the proliferation of NK cells, and Tarrio Billund and colleagues seek more evidence of the mechanism that triggers the switch to produce IL-10-producing NK cells.
They compared the genome-wide conformation of NK cells before and after their proliferation in infected mice. They found that when NK cells have not yet proliferated, the IL-10 gene is tightly packed and can not be expressed. When the cells proliferate, the IL-10 gene is opened to make it easier to express.
"When we got these results, everyone was very excited, because in the body of the infection, mining epigenetic changes from a cell population is quite impressive," Tarrio said.